Month: August 2024

Categories
Security Awareness

How to Build Cybersecurity Awareness with Your Employees So It Becomes Part of the Culture

cybersecurity awareness

Cybersecurity isn’t just a technical issue; it’s a fundamental part of business operations. But how do you transform cybersecurity from a set of rules into a core part of your company’s culture? The answer lies in building a cybersecurity awareness program among your employees. Here’s how to do it effectively. 

  1. Start with Strong Leadership and Clear Communication

Leadership sets the tone for company culture. If the top executives emphasize cybersecurity, the rest of the organization will follow. Make it clear that cybersecurity is a priority through frequent, open communication. For instance, have your CEO discuss the importance of cybersecurity during company-wide meetings. Show that it’s not just an IT issue but a company-wide responsibility. Clear directives from the top underscore the importance and make everyone take notice. 

How to Communicate Effectively: 

  • Include cybersecurity updates in monthly newsletters. 
  • Have leadership share personal anecdotes about cybersecurity. 
  • Use clear, jargon-free language to discuss cybersecurity initiatives. 
  1. Integrate Cybersecurity into Everyday Conversations

Cybersecurity should be part of everyday work discussions, not just something that comes up during annual training. Encourage teams to include security topics in their regular meetings. This could be as simple as a five-minute discussion on a recent phishing attempt or a quick reminder about safe password practices. When cybersecurity becomes a regular topic, it’s easier for it to become part of the routine. 

Tips for Integration: 

  • Appoint a “Cybersecurity Champion” in each department to lead brief, regular security discussions. 
  • Use real-world examples of cyber threats during team meetings to keep the topic relevant and engaging. 
  • Encourage open communication about security concerns or suspicious activities employees may encounter. 
  1. Provide Continuous and Interactive Cybersecurity Awareness Training

Annual cybersecurity training isn’t enough. Many find online training to be ineffective as well.  When considering training, think about the culture.  We need to make the training engaging and interactive that is tailored to the individual. It is also important to make people not only understand why cybersecurity is important, but why it’s important to them. 

Make learning about cybersecurity an ongoing process. Offer interactive training sessions that employees find engaging and relevant. Gamification, such as quizzes or interactive simulations of phishing attacks, can make learning about security both fun and memorable. The goal is to create an environment where learning about cybersecurity feels like a part of professional development rather than a chore. 

Effective Training Techniques: 

  • Use gamified modules to make learning enjoyable. 
  • Implement regular, short refresher courses throughout the year. 
  • Consider training on scams and cyberthreats that apply in their personal lives and their families. 
  • Offer rewards and recognition for employees who excel in cybersecurity awareness. 
  1. Lead by Example: Practice What You Preach

Employees will follow the example set by their leaders. If managers and executives adhere to and prioritize cybersecurity practices, employees are more likely to do the same. Ensure that all levels of management are trained and visibly committed to best practices in cybersecurity. When leaders demonstrate good cybersecurity habits, they set a standard for the rest of the company to follow. 

Ways to Demonstrate Commitment: 

  • Have leaders participate in the same cybersecurity training as employees. 
  • Encourage managers to discuss their cybersecurity practices openly. 
  1. Develop a Security-First Mindset

Creating a culture of cybersecurity starts with instilling a mindset that values security in every aspect of work. This means encouraging employees to think about security in all their tasks, from handling emails to managing customer data. Emphasize the idea that every action, no matter how small, can impact the company’s security posture. 

Building a Security-First Mindset: 

  • Incorporate security checkpoints into routine workflows. 
  • Encourage employees to question and report anything that seems off or unfamiliar. 
  • Provide clear guidelines on secure work practices, such as handling sensitive data and creating strong passwords. 
  1. Implement User-Friendly Policies

Complex security policies can be daunting and may discourage employees from complying. Develop and implement clear, user-friendly security policies that are easy to understand and follow. This might include simplified procedures for reporting phishing attempts or straightforward rules for password management. When policies are accessible and understandable, employees are more likely to adhere to them. 

Creating User-Friendly Policies: 

  • Use plain language and avoid technical jargon. 
  • Make policies easily accessible through a centralized online portal. 
  • Offer quick reference guides or cheat sheets for common security practices. 
  1. Encourage Reporting Without Fear

Employees should feel comfortable reporting security incidents or potential threats without fear of reprisal. Create an open and supportive environment where employees are encouraged to speak up about any security concerns. Ensure that reporting mechanisms are straightforward and that employees know their reports will be taken seriously and addressed promptly. 

Promoting Open Reporting: 

  • Establish anonymous reporting channels for security concerns. 
  • Regularly reassure employees that reporting threats is a positive action. 
  • Provide feedback and follow-up on reported incidents to show that they are being addressed. 
  1. Reward and Recognize Good Security Practices

Recognizing and rewarding employees for their good cybersecurity practices can reinforce positive behavior and encourage others to follow suit. This could be as simple as acknowledging an employee’s vigilance in spotting a phishing attempt or rewarding a team for consistently following security protocols. Recognition can foster a sense of pride and responsibility towards maintaining cybersecurity. 

Ways to Reward and Recognize: 

  • Implement a rewards program for employees who demonstrate strong cybersecurity awareness. 
  • Highlight success stories in company-wide communications. 
  • Provide tangible rewards, like gift cards or extra time off, for exemplary security behavior. 
  1. Foster a Culture of Continuous Improvement

Cybersecurity is a constantly evolving field, and staying secure means continuously adapting and improving. Encourage a culture where employees are always looking for ways to enhance security measures. This could include soliciting feedback on current policies or encouraging employees to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and solutions. 

Strategies for Continuous Improvement: 

  • Regularly review and update security policies to address new threats. 
  • Invite employees to share their ideas for improving security. 
  • Offer ongoing education opportunities about emerging cybersecurity trends. 
  1. Make Cybersecurity Personal and Relevant

Help employees see how cybersecurity impacts not only their work but also their personal lives. Explain how the same principles that protect the company’s data can also protect their personal information. Making cybersecurity personal can motivate employees to adopt and adhere to security practices more rigorously. 

Connecting Cybersecurity to Personal Lives: 

  • Share tips on how employees can protect their personal information online. 
  • Provide resources on how to secure home networks and devices. 
  • Highlight real-life examples of cybersecurity breaches and their impacts. 

Conclusion 

Building cybersecurity awareness among employees is more than just training; it’s about embedding a security-conscious mindset into the fabric of your company’s culture. By following these steps, you can create an environment where cybersecurity is not just a policy but a way of life. Start with strong leadership, make security a part of everyday conversations, provide continuous training, and reward good practices. Together, these strategies will help transform cybersecurity from a set of rules into an integral part of your company’s DNA. 

Remember, the more ingrained cybersecurity is in your company culture, the stronger your defenses will be. So, take action today and make cybersecurity an unwavering part of your organizational ethos. 

 

Categories
Social Engineering

Unmasking the Manipulators: Identifying and Avoiding Social Engineering Tactics

Social engineering, a technique involving manipulation to gain confidential information, has seen a significant rise in recent years. As of Q3 2023, it emerged as a preferred method of “human hacking” by threat actors. This escalation, covering various tactics like phishing, smishing (SMS phishing), voice phishing (vishing), along with others, highlights the urgent need for robust mitigation strategies. 

Some Recent Trends in Social Engineering Attacks include:

Malicious QR Codes:

Social engineering qr codes

What are Malicious QR Codes?

  • A cyberattack where an initially innocent QR code leads to a harmful website or even downloads malware onto your device. Threat actors tend to post these heinous QR codes in various places such as public advertisements, emails, and even physical objects such as public transportation benches, etc.

How do you mitigate against them?

  • Be Paranoid: Avoid scanning QR codes from unknown sources.
  • Verify the URL: If possible, hover over the QR code with your scanner without clicking the link. Once you see the URL, manually type in that URL using a tool like urlscan in your browser to ensure its legitimacy. 
  • Keep Software Updated: Always keep your device’s operating system and security software up to date to assist in protecting against the latest threats posed towards said software.
  • Enable MFA: Utilizing multi-factor authentication will add additional layers of security to your online accounts making it less attractive for threat actors to obtain your information.
    • Monitoring your MFA logs and performing quarterly simulated phishing campaigns are some best practices to utilize in your environment.
    • As a SecurIT360 SOC MDR client, we can add this particular log source type in our SIEM solution to best accommodate your environment’s real-time monitoring.

Deepfake Recordings:

social engineering

What are Deepfake Recordings?

  • As the hype of Artificial Intelligence continues to rise, Threat Actors are rapidly finding ways to manipulate this technology for malicious gain as well. Deepfake recordings are artificially generated audio or video files that convincingly mimic the voice or video recordings of a specific person saying or doing things that they never actually have. This technological advancement has made it increasingly difficult to distinguish real from fake.
  • Deepfakes are generated from collecting large datasets from the targeted individual. The audio data is then fed into a machine learning model to train it into recognizing the speech patterns along with other vocal characteristics of the target.
  • As a Security professional, you can see the dangers of deep fakes and how a Threat Actor can utilize them to social engineer their way into breaching a company’s data.

How do you mitigate against them?

  • User Education: Staying up to date on the latest TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) especially as technology is forever changing will assist in keeping your data safe. As we all know, Companies are only as strong as their weakest link. Keeping your company’s employees educated can be the difference between a Data Breach and Data Security.
  • Stay Vigilant & Verify Sources:  Be skeptical of audio messages that seem out of character for the speaker. “When in doubt, shout it out” meaning if you get an unexpected message from someone always verify it came from the source before acting on the message.
  • Critical Analysis of Media: Pay attention to the context of the video or image. Often, deepfakes are used in implausible scenarios.
  • Use Technology to your advantage: There are plenty of deepfake detection tools available that one can use to assist in distinguishing manipulated content. Additionally, regularly updating your cybersecurity software can defend against malware that could be used to produce deepfakes.
  • Legal and Policy Awareness: Stay informed about deepfake regulations in your jurisdiction. Support laws and policies aimed at preventing the misuse of deepfake technology.
  • Use of Code Words: Create a unique, private code phrase with your family and close contacts. This phrase should be used as a verification method during unexpected calls to prevent falling victim to scams. 

Typesquatting:

What is Typosquatting?

  • A cybercrime where attackers register domain names that are very similar to legitimate websites (often with just a single letter or character difference).
    • Example: “Gooogle.com” instead of “Google.com”
  • The goal is to deceive users who make typos when entering a website address. The fake website is often designed for credential phishing, where the user connects to the fake website and then inputs their username and password.

How do you mitigate against it?

  • Utilize URL registration tools: As mentioned earlier in this article, tools such as URLVOID.com or urlscan.io can be used to verify if a URL was recently registered (a clear indicator of malicious activity). See the reference list at the bottom of this post for links to the suggested tools.
  • Double-check URLs: Always verify the website address before entering sensitive information. A tool you can use to verify the legitimacy of a URL is ANY RUN Sandbox. This a tool where you can type in the suspect URL into a virtual environment and see where it leads to without risking harm to your physical device.
  • Use Bookmarks: Save your frequently visited websites as bookmarks or favorites to avoid typing the incorrect URL.
  • Educate Yourself and Your Organization: Stay informed about the latest cyber threats and how to properly protect yourself. Perform regular phishing simulations in your environment to ensure your users are always prepared.
    • As a company, your best line of defense is your employees. Making sure they are aware of the latest TTPs will make your defense strategies unquestionably better.
    • The SecurIT360 SOC Team can assist with this through our KnowBe4 managed services. Through this service, we can set up Phishing Simulations along with Awareness Training.

Targeted Industries: Professional services, particularly legal firms, manufacturing, and construction, have been prime targets of these type of attacks. These sectors often face Business Email Compromise (BEC) and Ransomware threats that all stem from Social Engineering. 

Notable Attack Groups: Groups like LOCKBIT, BLACKCAT, and newer entities like CACTUS and RHYSIDA have been active recently. RHYSIDA has been known to target the healthcare sector specifically. 

The continuous evolution of social engineering tactics demands a multi-faceted approach to security. By combining policy enforcement, employee education, technological safeguards, and robust response plans, organizations can significantly reduce the risk and impact of these types of attacks. As these threats become more sophisticated, staying vigilant and proactive instead of reactive is the key to safeguarding valuable data and resources. 

Tools Referenced: